Hepatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the liver. Liver inflammation can be caused by several viruses (viral hepatitis), chemicals, drugs, alcohol, certain genetic disorders or by an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks the liver, called autoimmune hepatitis. Depending on its course, hepatitis can be acute, which flares up suddenly and then goes away, or chronic, which is a long-term condition usually producing more subtle symptoms and progressive liver damage.
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, or autoimmune diseases. Effective treatment depends on the type and severity of hepatitis, aiming to reduce liver inflammation, prevent complications, and restore liver function.
These are typically acute infections that do not require specific treatment other than supportive care, including rest, hydration, and symptomatic relief. Prevention through vaccination is crucial.
Antiviral medications are also used to treat chronic hepatitis C. Recent advances in treatment have significantly improved cure rates with shorter durations of therapy and fewer side effects.
This type only occurs in individuals already infected with hepatitis B. Treatment focuses on managing hepatitis B to prevent complications from hepatitis D.
Immunosuppressive medications are prescribed to suppress the immune system and reduce liver inflammation. Regular monitoring is essential to adjust treatment as needed.
Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can worsen liver damage and interfere with medications.
Healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports overall health.
Regular exercise: Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves liver function.